International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women: A Call to Action
Every year on November 25th, the world observes the International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women, a day dedicated to raising awareness and prompting action to end the pervasive violence faced by women and girls globally. Established by the United Nations in 1999, this day honors the Mirabal sisters—Patria, Minerva, and MarÃa Teresa—who were brutally assassinated in 1960 for opposing the Trujillo dictatorship in the Dominican Republic. Their courage symbolizes the ongoing struggle against gender-based violence.
Global Context
Violence against women remains one of the most widespread human rights violations. Globally, an estimated 736 million women—almost one in three—have been subjected to physical and/or sexual intimate partner violence, non-partner sexual violence, or both at least once in their life.This figure does not include sexual harassment. Forms of violence include domestic abuse, sexual harassment, human trafficking, female genital mutilation, and child marriage. These acts transcend cultural, economic, and national boundaries, affecting women of all ages and backgrounds.
Theme for the Year
In 2024, the United Nations has chosen the theme "UNiTE! Invest to Prevent Violence Against Women & Girls! #NoExcuse".
This theme emphasizes the urgent need for substantial investment in prevention strategies to address the root causes of violence. By allocating resources to education, community programs, and support services, societies can work towards eradicating violence and fostering environments where women and girls can thrive without fear.Impact on Society
The repercussions of violence against women are profound and far-reaching. Survivors often endure physical injuries, psychological trauma, and long-term health issues. Families are disrupted, and children who witness violence may suffer emotional and behavioral problems. Economically, violence against women leads to significant costs, including healthcare expenses, legal services, and lost productivity. In Morocco, the total cost of physical and/or sexual violence against women was estimated at MAD 2.85 billion (around USD 308 million) a year.
Beyond the tangible costs, such violence undermines social cohesion and hinders national development.Actions and Awareness
Globally, numerous initiatives aim to combat violence against women:
Legislative Measures: Countries have enacted laws to protect women and punish perpetrators. For instance, there are 1,583 legislative measures across 193 countries to address violence against women.
Awareness Campaigns: The 16 Days of Activism against Gender-Based Violence, running from November 25th to December 10th, mobilizes individuals and organizations worldwide to advocate for the prevention and elimination of violence against women and girls.
Support Services: Organizations provide shelters, hotlines, and counseling services to support survivors, helping them rebuild their lives.
Role of Individuals and Communities
Ending violence against women requires collective effort:
Education: Promote gender equality and respect from an early age, challenging stereotypes and norms that perpetuate violence.
Support Networks: Establish community groups that offer safe spaces for women to share experiences and access resources.
Advocacy: Speak out against violence, support survivors, and hold perpetrators accountable.
Policy Engagement: Participate in local governance to influence policies that protect women's rights.
Conclusion
The International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women serves as a powerful reminder of the work that remains. By uniting in solidarity, investing in prevention, and fostering a culture of respect and equality, we can create a world where every woman and girl lives free from violence. Let us commit to this cause, not just today, but every day, ensuring a safer and more just future for all.
